Yoon Kyung Lee

Empathic AI, Affective Science, Cognitive Science,
Social Robots, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence

Current Position: 
  • Adjunct Professor, Gachon University, Sept. 2025 - Present
  • Researcher, Seoul National University, Oct. 2024-
    • Visual Art Institute, Oct. 2025 - Present
    • Institute of Psychological Sciences, Seoul National University, Oct. 2024 - Sept. 2025
Professional Experiences:
  • Research Professional, Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA. Sept 2023 - Aug 2024
  • Lecturer, Samsung Design and Art Institute (SADI), Seoul, Korea. June 2022 - Sept 2022
  • Reviewer, PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality, Korean Journal of Cognitive Science, Cognitive Science Society (CogSci)
  • Python Instructor, Self-Paced Learning & Tutoring Program, Department of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Spring 2019
  • Instructor, Faculty IT Education Program, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea. March 2019
  • Teaching Assistant, <Psychology and AI>, Korean Massive Open Online Course (K-MOOC) by Ministry of Education, Korea. 2019 - 2023
Education:
  • Ph.D. in Cognitive Psychology (Minor: Quantitative Psychology), Seoul National University
  • M.A. in Cognitive Psychology, Seoul National University
  • B.S. in Psychology, The University of Iowa

Research Interests:
Yoon Kyung’s research focuses on the development and application of empathetic AI, specifically in social robots, healthcare, and AI. She uses computational and quantitative methods (deep learning, NLP, and machine learning). Her work has been published in several venues, including CogSci, IEEE IROS, IEEE RO-MAN, AAAI HCOMP, and the Korean Journal of Cognitive Science.

Teaching
  • AI for Therapeutic Science, Gachon University (Instructor)
  • AI for Psychological Science Research Methods – Guest Instructor & Co-developer (Team-taught with Prof. Jiook Cha, Seoul National University)
Community Engagement:
Yoon Kyung has organized global and local workshops and meetups to help researchers and fellow graduate students exchange scientific findings and research methods.

Co-organizer & presenter:
  • Robot Learning Done Right: Responsibly Developing Foundation Models for Robotics (2025 CoRL/Humanoids) [Link]
  • Large Language Models in the RoMan Age: Exploring Social Impact and Implications for Design and Ethics (2024 IEEE RO-MAN) [Link]
She is the first main organizer of the Seoul local meetup of the Cognitive Science Society (2022 and 2023). She has actively led various methodology workshops, including "Introduction to Prompt Engineering 101: Hands-on Workshop with Large Language Models" (Language model workshop for SNU graduate students) and Applied Cognition (AppCog) (a seminar for PhD students and industry researchers). She has also actively led graduate student-level journal club and tutorial sessions within the lab (Human Factors Psychology Lab).

Recent Publication 
  • Lee, YK., Suh, J., Zhan, H., Li, J.J., & Ong, D.C. (2024). Large Language Models Produce Responses Perceived to be Empathic. ACII 2024 [pdf]
  • Zhan, H., Zheng, A., Lee, YK., Suh, J., Li, J.J., & Ong, D.C. (2024). Large Language Models are Capable of Offering Cognitive Reappraisal, if Guided. COLM 2024. [pdf]
  • Bae, S., Lee, YK., Lee, J., Kim, J., Jeon, H., Lim, S., Kim, B., & Hahn, S. (2024). Enhancing Empathy in Virtual Reality: An Embodied Approach to Mindset Modulation. arXiv preprint. [pdf
  • Lee, YK., Lee, I., Shin, M., Bae, S., & Hahn, S. (2024). Enhancing Empathic Reasoning of Large Language Models Based on Psychotherapy Models for AI-assisted Social Support. Korean J of Cognitive Science (인지과학), 35(1), 23-48. [pdf]
  • Lee YK., Jung, Y., Kang, K., & Hahn, S. (2023). Developing Social Robots with Empathetic Non-Verbal Cues Using Large Language Models. Late Breaking Report for presentation at the 32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2023). [pdf]

Full publication lists:
2025. 10. 2

2025 CoRL/Humanoids Workshop: Robot Learning Done Right: Responsibly Developing Foundation Models for Robotics

Robot Learning Done Right: Responsibly Developing Foundation Models for Robotics I presented my recent work on Empathic AI for Human-Robot Interaction at the Robot Learning Done Right tutorial, part of the Humanoids 2025 conference. My talk focused on how foundation models can be used to design socially appropriate behaviors for robots, with an emphasis on empathy and safe human–robot interactions. It was a great opportunity to share ideas alongside colleagues from Lund University, Google DeepMind, and SIPRI.

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2024. 3. 31

[New Paper] Enhancing Empathic Reasoning of Large Language Models Based on Psychotherapy Models for AI-assisted Social Support

New paper published! We present a novel method, the Chain of Empathy (CoE) prompting, that utilizes insights from psychotherapy to induce LLMs to reason about human emotional states. This method is inspired by various psychotherapy approaches—Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Person-Centered Therapy (PCT), and Reality Therapy (RT)—each leading to different patterns of interpreting clients’ mental states. LLMs without CoE reasoning generated predominantly exploratory responses. However, when LLMs used CoE reasoning, we found a more comprehensive range of empathic responses aligned with each psychotherapy model’s different reasoning patterns. ...

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2024. 4. 20

2024 IEEE RO-MAN WORKSHOP ACCEPTED: I am co-organizing, "Large Language Models in the RoMan Age: Exploring Social Impact and Implications for Design and Ethics" workshop

I'll co-organize a workshop to be held as part of the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), from August 26-30 in Pasadena, California, USA. We will have renowned panel speakers from various domains including human-robot interaction, psychology, robotics, and ethics, representing both academia and industry. The official workshop page will be released soon. Stay tuned!

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2023. 11. 12

CoE prompt featured in a data science community

Exciting news—our Chain of Empathy Prompting was featured on a popular social media platform for data scientists. Thanks for the shout-out! We’re stoked to see people engaging with our work. Image credit: Raphaël MANSUY

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2023. 2. 5

[New paper] Relationship Between Perspective-Taking Ability and Psychological and Emotional Characteristics Observed in a Large Emotion Diary Dataset: A Cluster Analysis

A new paper co-authored with my coworkers has just been published in the Korean Journal of Health Psychology!

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2022. 8. 9

[Invited Talk] Scaling up Psychology: From Cognitive Psych to HAI

I was invited to introduce my research at the Connectome lab seminar. This talk will cover some of my previous work in the areas of natural language processing, big data, and artificial intelligence with empathy.

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2022. 7. 19

CogSci 2022 Local Meetup @ Seoul! (Organizer: Yoon Kyung Lee)

This local meetup is in conjunction with CogSci 2022 to facilitate in-person networking and local community building, and to enhance the experience of the online CogSci 2022 conference.

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2022. 1. 5

Mental Healthcare Chatbot Seminar

I led a workshop for graduate students and faculties on how to create a counseling chatbot using RASA, a machine learning and rule-based hybrid chatbot framework.

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Yoon Kyung Lee, Ph.D.